How to Pack a Carry-on for 2 Weeks in Peru

Packing in a carry-on for 2 weeks in Peru takes carry-on packing to a whole new level.  There are SO many different climates in Peru that you have to pack for hot sunny days, and cold rainy days ,and everything in between.   Somehow I managed to do it, and even have room to bring stuff home with me.  Below is a list of what I packed in a carry on for 2 weeks in Peru.

What we Did on Our Trip

To give you an idea of what types of activities we did to pack in a carry-on for 2 weeks in Peru, we spent a couple of days in Lima, went on a boat tour in Paracas and sandboarding in Huachachina, and did the 2 day, 1 night hike to Machu Picchu.  We went to Rainbow Mountain, and did day trips to the Sacred Valley which also required a small amount of hiking.

 

My Luggage

To pack in a carry-on for 2 weeks in Peru, I used a small carry-on suitcase and a backpack. Anything that I needed during my flight I put in my backpack. For anything else I didn’t need during the flight I put in my suitcase.

While I was in Peru, my backpack was used on the trek and as a day bag/purse.

My backpack was just a regular sized backpack from Walmart. What I love about it is how many compartments it has to organize everything. HOWEVER, I would NOT recommend this bag for multi-day hikes up steep mountains. It doesn’t have hip straps or a water bladder or anything fancy. I didn’t mind not having a water bladder (it gave me an excuse to take a break while getting my water bottle out). But I wish it had hip straps to take the weight off my shoulders (it got heavy with 1.5LT of water in it!)

My backpack in all of it’s glory

 

Clothes to pack in a carry-on for 2 weeks in Peru

Packable Down Jacket. This was one of the best items I brought with me, and it’s PERFECT to pack in a carry-on for 2 weeks in Peru. It rolled up SO small. Once we got to a higher altitude (Cusco and the Sacred Valley) and the weather started to vary more, I was able to take it off and put it in my bag when it got warmer. I wore it every evening. Oh, and it has zipper pockets. Love. Just make sure you get one with a hood for added warmth and comfort.

Fleece Sweater.  I originally brought this for the hike to Rainbow Mountain, but I ended up wearing this to bed every night since it was SO COLD in our Cusco apartment at night.  I ended up buying an Alpaca sweater and wore this to Rainbow mountain instead.

Athletic Wear long sleeve zipper-up shirt.  I wore this pretty much every day during the trip.  It was good to wear in hotter weather to protect my skin from the sun, and was warm enough to wear over my tank tops during the day.

4 workout shirts. I re-wore a lot of these shirts throughout Peru. Since they were quick drying I was able to hand wash a couple of them at night and they’d be dry the next day.

3 Cotton t-shirts. I wore these as sleep shirts each night.

1 dressy tank top.

3 pairs of work out capris (two long and one 3/4 length).  The long leggings I wore during Machu Picchu hikes, Rainbow Mountain, and on day trips in the Sacred Valley.  They were amazing because they had pockets in them, so I would put my phone (that I used as a camera) in them for easy access.  I brought 3/4 length workout leggings as well which I wore to go sandboarding in Huachachina, and a couple of other times during the trip when the weather was warmer.

2 pairs of cotton leggings.  I wore these on the plane and bus rides, and in the evening after our hike to Machu Picchu.

Fleece Pyjama Bottoms.  I wore these in Cusco since it was so cold at night in our apartment. It gets hot during the day and cooler at night, so bring something warm.

2 shorts.  I brought one pair of cotton shorts to wear as sleep bottoms, and other pair of shorts to wear during the day in the warmer climate areas (like Paracas, Huachachina and Lima).

Hiking Shoes.  Good hiking shoes are a MUST.   The ones I brought were by the band Merrell (similar to these ones) Every foot is different, so the shoes I wore might not work for everyone.  My tips for buying hiking shoes are:

  • Go into a store and try on what feels the most comfortable.  I bought them from a store dedicated to hiking so they were really good quality.
  • Make sure they have a great return policy, so that you can try them out.   I could wear mine inside for 90 days to test them out.

Crocs. I probably could have left these at home to be honest.  They gave me blisters on the first day wearing them.  They were meant to wear in the airports, after swimming, and while wandering around Cusco or Lima. If you have small comfortable shoes, then bring them (if you have the room) to give yourself a break from your hiking shoes.  In the end, I wore my hiking shoes everywhere and had no issues.

Slippers.  They were cozy to wear in the apartment each evening, and on the plane rides.

Bathing Suit.  I thought I’d be doing more swimming than what I actually did.  I brought them for the hot springs in Aguas Calientes, but our tour group didn’t take us there because they said that the hot springs were full of pee.  I did wear my bathing suit in Huachachina, though, so it did come in handy!

Underwear.  I was there for 14 days, and brought 16 pairs. Overkill? Maybe.

Athletic socks.  Everywhere I read said to bring Smartwool hiking socks for hiking.  I couldn’t bring myself to spend over $10 for one pair of socks, so I purchased athletic socks from Wal-Mart that had cushioning on the heels and balls of feet.  They were really comfy, and I didn’t get any blisters from my hiking shoes!

2 Sports Bras.  So comfortable, and great for hiking and getting all sweaty in!

Baseball cap.  I wore this everyday.  It kept the sun out of my face and eyes.

Winter Hat.  I brought a hat with me for the hike to Rainbow Mountain.  I didn’t end up using it, because I bought an Alpaca Hat when I was in Peru and wore that instead!

Gloves.  I DID end up using these, only because I didn’t buy a pair of Alpaca gloves when I was there.  The gloves I brought were able to be used with cell phones, so I didn’t have to take them off when I wanted to use the camera on my phone.

Scarf.  This was also rolled up in my carry-on backpack.  The only time I really used this was during the hike to Rainbow Mountain. 

What I wore around Lima, and in Paracas: Dressy shirt, shorts & my hiking shoes (because my crocs had given me blisters).
My outfits that I wore for hiking and day trips: Athletic, moisture wicking tank top, long sleeved zipper-up shirt mostly to protect me from the sun), leggings, hiking shoes, sunglasses and my baseball cap.
My rainbow mountain outfit: My down jacket that I LOVED and wore everyday, my Alpaca hat, and my athletic tank top, long-sleeved zipper-up shirt, and leggings.

Toiletries/Accessories

Packing your toiletries in a carry-on for 2 weeks in Peru can be a bit challenging because of the liquid restrictions on airplanes.  The key tips for this is to purchase travel sized liquids. 

I also put my liquids in a spot that I can easily grab them while I’m going through airport security. 

  • Toilet paper.  Peru toilets don’t always have toilet paper, so bringing this with you everywhere you go is essential.
  • Hand sanitizer.  A must.
  • Hairbrush
  • Hair ties
  • Deodorant. To save on space, I brought a travel sized deodorant.
  • Shampoo & Conditioner (travel sized, of course!)
  • Disposable Razor
  • Toothbrush
  • Toothpaste
  • Floss
  • Contacts (for those glasses wearers out there).  I brought two sets of contacts just in case.
  • Contact lens solution. I brought two travel sized bottles since I was going away for two weeks and one small bottle wasn’t enough.
  • Eye drops.  If you wear contacts, or get dry eyes, then these help.
  • Lip chap with SPF 30.
  • Minimal make-up
  • Sunscreen The higher altitude makes the sun SO much stronger. I brought SPF 110 with me because I’m really pale and burn easily, but it’s all up to you!
  • Sunglasses.
  • Bug spray.  So I heard that the bugs are super aggressive in the jungle climates on the Inca Trail.  I may have gotten one bug bite, so I didn’t find them that bad.  I was wearing my athletic long-sleeved zipper-up shirt for most of the hike (to protect me from the sun), so that may have helped protect me from the bugs too.
  • Moisturizer.  The higher altitudes makes your skin literally dry right up and shed from your body.  I didn’t really notice it on myself, but everyone else who I was travelling with did.  So if your skin tends to be more dry, this will definitely help.

 

First Aid/Medicine

I carried around my little first-aid kit with me everywhere, and put it in my backpack so that I could easily access it during the flight too.

  • Diamox.  This is used to prevent altitude sickness, and you get this from your doctor.
  • Any other type of prescription medicine that you may take.
  • Ibuprofen and/or Advil 
  • Imodium
  • Gravol.  We had to take an overnight bus along really twisty and turny roads.  This helped SO much. I got really tired from it too, which helped me sleep on the bus.
  • Pepto bismol
  • Blister Stick 
  • Blister pads
  • Band-aids (big and small-sized)
  • Alcohol wipes
  • Polysporin
  • Thermometer (maybe a bit overkill, but just in case someone got a fever or got really sick).
Electronics
  • Phone/Camera.  I just brought my phone with me to use as a camera. I carried my phone with me, but my leggings had pockets that I would put it in while I was hiking.  If I was going through a busy area where I didn’t need my phone, I would put it in my backpack.
  • Adaptor.  Peru has the same sized outlets as North America, just a different voltage.  We were able to charge our phones without any issues.  If you are using a hair straightener then you will need one.
  • External charger.   THIS SAVED MY LIFE. Ok, I’m probably being a bit dramatic, but on our first night in Cusco we got separated from our group and couldn’t find our apartment.  We were using an offline map and translator to have locals help us find our apartment, and my phone was almost dead. If it wasn’t for my external charger, my phone would have died.  We would have had no way of knowing where we were, the directions to get to our apartment, and how to communicate with others.  We would have been completely lost, and probably still trying to find our way around Cusco.   So, to make a long story short, get an external charger, it is worth every penny.
  • Headphones
  • Selfie stick
  • Entertainment.  I listen to audiobooks on my phone, or watch Netflix shows that I downloaded in advance.  Other people in our group brought Gameboys.  If all depends on what you like!

Other Essentials

Money Belt.  I put my passport, health cards, credit cards and money in this (and boarding pass when I was travelling in the airport).  For the most part I would put it in my money belt at the bottom of my backpack.  If I didn’t want to bring my entire backpack with me, and wanted to make sure my passport was safe, then I would wear my money belt underneath my clothing.

Travel wallet.  I would only put the money I needed for the day in my travel wallet, and a copy of my travel heath card.  I left this at the bottom of my backpack (or you can put it in a sock, like what some people in our group did).

Luggage lock.  Sometimes you will need to store your bags with your hotel, hostel, or AirBnb.  I lock up my bag just to be on the safe side. I NEVER leave my passport in these.  Your passport is literally the most important thing you will bring with you on your trip, so I take my passport with me if I need to store my bags anywhere.

Pen.  You will need this on the airplane to fill out your customs declaration form.

Plastic Bag. For dirty laundry.

Cliff bars. These came in handy on long bus rides, on the airplane, during hikes, and any time when food couldn’t be found quickly enough.  I brought 7 and ate all of them.

Water Bottle.  I brought a 1.5 LT water bottle with me and found this to be plenty.  During our travels, we would buy a really large bottle of water at a local store (they had 7 LT bottles!) and re-fill our smaller water bottles to save money and the environment.

Neck pillow.  This was attached to the outside of my backpack during the flight, so it didn’t take up any space.  I can’t fly without a neck pillow, I get too uncomfortable without one.   Blow-up neck pillows take up less space, but I personally don’t find them comfy enough.

Fleece blanket. I have a small travel blanket that rolls up into a really small bag that I like to bring on flights in case they are freezing.  I store it in my book bag so that I can access it quickly and easily.

Microfibre Towel.  This came in handy when I went swimming in Huachachina and when my towels hadn’t dried yet in Cusco.  it also came in a little bag that was really tiny.

Rain Poncho.  You can get these from the dollar store, and they’re really tiny and take up no space.  We luckily had great weather the entire time we were there, so we didn’t need these. 

Rubber Ball.   After a long day of hiking, it feels really good to use a rubber ball to massage your feet.

I hope that this helped give you ideas on how to pack in a carry-on for 2 weeks in Peru!  Have you been to Peru before?  What are you essential items that you would recommend bringing?  Let me know in the comments below! 🙂

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Day trips from Cusco, Peru: How to Explore the Sacred Valley

Exploring the Sacred Valley in Peru is an experience that I will always remember. The scenery is absolutely stunning. If you are planning to take day trips to the Sacred Valley from Cusco, or would like to know how to get to and from Cusco and Ollantaytambo (the gateway to Machu Picchu), then this post will help you know how to travel to the Sacred Valley safely and easily.

How to go on day trips to the Sacred Valley from Cusco

There are a couple of options for how to explore the Sacred Valley from Cusco.

Tour Groups: There are lots of guided day trips to the Sacred Valley. The tour guide will explain the sites to you. These are a great option if you are a solo traveler, or want to have each site explained to you. The only downside is that your time at each site is limited.

Private Tours: These are great option if you are traveling with a group of people, since the more people that go the lower the cost.

Taxis: Similar to private tours, it’s more affordable if you go with other people. I would only recommend going with a registered taxi company that specifically offers day tours. Using a taxi company is how I went on day trips to the Sacred Valley from Cusco, AND how I traveled from Ollantaytambo back to Cusco after exploring Machu Picchu. They are easy, safe and reliable and one of my favourite memories of Peru. I explain how in detail below.

How to go on day trips to the Sacred Valley in a Taxi

With a lot of research (and I mean A LOT), I stumbled across a taxi company called Taxidatum.  They had amazing reviews on TripAdvisor, and my experience with them was also great.  

On their website, they have a menu called “Taxi Tours” where you can choose which day trip of the Sacred Valley you want to go on.  When you make the booking you can indicate where you want to be picked up, dropped off, what time you want to start the tour (and any other special requests).

If you want to start a tour in Cusco and end your tour in Ollantaytambo, you can do that.

Or, if you want to hire a taxi to take you to a certain location, they will provide a quote.

Tour Group or Taxi: which one to choose?

The difference between going with Taxidatum and a Tour Group is that Taxidatum will only drive you to each site, and wait in the car while you explore them on your own.  They don’t go inside the sites with you and explain them to you, and most of the time they don’t speak a lot of English.  They are there to simply drive you around.

With a tour group, you are either with other people (if you go with a group), or you can pay additional money to have a private tour.  They go in the sites with you and explain them to you, but they cost a lot more money depending on how many people are in your group.

If you go with a taxi, you will need to find a guide once you arrive at a site IF you want it explained to you.  Don’t worry, once you arrive at a site, a guide will find you and ask you if you want a tour.   You will need to pay the tour guide directly for this, since it’s not a part of Taxidatum.

If you decide you want guided tours of each area, comparing the costs of tour companies and taxis may be beneficial.

Costs

Costs for taxi tours

The cost to do a day tour around the Sacred Valley in a taxi was 200 soles ($65 USD).  This is the cost for the taxi, not per person.  A van is more expensive, but you need to contact Taxidatum to provide you with the price.

To pay for the tour, you will give the money to the driver after it is over. There are no negotiations involved. The price of a tour is set once you make the booking online.

Since we opted to explore each site on our own, we didn’t have to pay additional costs for a guide.  At Pisac Ruins, a guide said that it would cost about 60 soles for a one hour tour.

Costs for group tours

The price for day tours with a tour group vary in price. If you opt for a guided private tour, the costs will be lower the more people in your group. These are much more affordable if you are traveling solo or with one other person.

What to expect: Our experience going on day tours of the Sacred Valley in a Taxi

We went on three separate day tours and opted to just explore each site on our own.  We still had an AMAZING experience and never felt rushed.  I liked how we could choose what time our tour started, so we could go during the less busy times.

Every taxi we used was in excellent condition, clean and had a safe driver.  The drivers were SO nice.  Despite the language barrier they still attempted to point stuff out, and offered to take our pictures at viewpoints.

We could lock our bags in the car too.

day trips to the Sacred Valley
The cute animals we saw at the Awanacancha animal sanctuary

The day tours of the Sacred Valley that we did

  • Pisac Ruins, Pisac Market, Ccochahuasi and Awanacancha Animal Sanctuary.  I asked to be picked up at 9:00AM at our apartment in Cusco, and the tour lasted until about 4:00PM.  As we were driving along, we went by the Awanacancha Animal Sanctuary which I had initially opted out of doing, but he could tell how excited we were to see it and stopped there for us on our way back home.
day trips to the Sacred Valley
View from the Pisac Ruins!
  • Salt flats, Moray, and Chinero Market.  Since we had spent the night in Ollantaytambo, we wanted to spend the morning exploring the area first. We decided to have Taxidatum pick us up in Ollantaytambo at 12:30pm.  We were dropped off in Cusco at 5:30pm.
day trips to the Sacred Valley
Salt Flats
  • We also used Taxidatum to take us to the water show in Lima, and for our airport transfers.  However, for getting to and from the water show in Lima it would have been more convenient to use an Uber. With Taxidatum you need to book a pick up time. We could have spent a lot more time at the water show. If we had used Uber we could have just booked a ride home once we were ready.
Water show in Lima!

Tips

Don’t get in a taxi until the driver confirms your name.  While we were waiting for Taxidatum to pick us up, a lot of other taxis kept stopping and asking us if we wanted a ride.  If you don’t know the language, this can be confusing.  Taxidatum will have your name, so make sure they tell you what your name is before you get in.

Remember the license plate of the taxi you are taking.  It’s easier to find your taxi after you are finished exploring a site.

Download the Google Translate App.  Since the majority of drivers do not speak English, this will help a lot! Download the Spanish translations so you can use it offline.  For example, we wanted to know if we could roll the windows down in the car, so I was able to type it into the app and ask him.   Learn more useful Spanish phrases here.

I can only speak about my experience with Taxidatum.  There are other registered taxis that you could probably go with, but I don’t know what their services or prices are like.  The reason I went with Taxidatum is because their reviews were very good on TripAdvisor, and the booking process was very straightforward.  

Have you been to Peru before, and did you use a taxi or tour groups on your trip?  I’d love to hear about your experience in the comments below!

day trips to the Sacred Valley

Useful Spanish Words to Know for Peru

When travelling to Peru (or any country where you don’t know the language), it’s REALLY helpful to learn a few basic phrases/words to help you out.  Below are useful Spanish words to know for travelling in Peru. 

Before I went to Peru for 2 weeks, I made the mistake of not really taking the time to learn some of the language beforehand. Instead I had to quickly learn as I went. I fumbled along and heavily depended on Google Translate and other people to get me though.

So to make life a bit easier for you, here are some useful Spanish phrases and words that I used almost everyday while traveling in Peru.

Basic Essentials

Name: Nombre. Even though it sounds like “number”, they are actually asking for your name. If you meet someone, you order from anywhere, or if you have a reservation, etc. you may be asked what your name is.

Hello: Buenos Dias/Buenos Noches/Hola. Depending on the time of day, they will either say “good morning” or “good evening/night”, or just “hello.”

Please: por favor

Thank you: gracias

Yes: Ci

No:  No.  You will be saying this A LOT in the main tourist areas, since you will be approached to buy something constantly.  A firm “no, gracias”  will help!

Bathroom: Bano (“Ban-yo”)

Numbers

Really useful Spanish words to know for travelling in Peru are numbers!  Learn numbers 1-20, and higher if you can

If you ask how much something is, it helps to know numbers so that you know what their response is! I carried around a small notebook and pen with me, just in case I didn’t understand I could get them to write it down.

At the markets it is accepted, and expected, to negotiate. It will help to know a few numbers to communicate how much you would like to pay for an item.

In Peru, you negotiate the rates for your taxi (BEFORE you get in it!). We had pre-booked all of our taxies with Taxidatum (read about my experience and how to do day-tours with them here), and used Uber, so luckily we didn’t need to negotiate rates with taxies. But if you decide you want to hail a taxi and ask them how much the taxi ride is, and then what you want to pay, knowing your numbers will help!

Food

The menu: carta.  Luckily, a lot of restaurants in the main tourist areas had English translations underneath, or had separate English menus.  However, when the menu was entirely in Spanish I used Google Translate to help me out.

Would you like a drink with that?: Quieres una bebida? This is something that you will probably be asked if you order a meal in a restaurant.

Take-away: para llevar. The portion sizes in Peru are massive, so we found it helpful to ask for our food to be put in a take-away container so that we could eat some of it the next day.

Bottle of water WITHOUT carbonation: botella de agua SIN gas. Bubbly water is really common in Peru, so if you want normal flat water, this is what you ask for.

Bottle of water WITH carbonation: botella de agua CON gas.

Coffee: café

Milk: leche

Sugar: azúcar

Without: sin

With: con

Beer: cerveza

Spicy: picante


Tip: If you’re travelling with a group, they will usually put all of your meals on the same bill.

We tried the ENTIRE trip to get them to split up our bill. We tried to say it in Spanish in tons of different ways, but with no luck. So… keep that in mind if you’re travelling with multiple people!

In the end, what we found what worked the best was after we got our bill we would go up to the cash, point to what we ate on the bill, and take turns saying “I would like to pay for this” (Me gustaria pager por).” If you have experience with this, and how you asked for it – please let me know in the comments below!

Suggested Reading: 12 Things I Wish I had Known Before Visiting Peru.


Shopping

How much does it cost?: cuanto cuesta? I also found out that just asking “cuanto?” helped when I couldn’t remember the entire sentence.

And again, it helps to know numbers up to at least 20, so that when they reply to you with a cost you will understand how much it is!

Directions

As a traveler, getting lost can happen soooo easily, so knowing directions can definitely help. Even if it’s just to find the bathroom!

Where is: donde esta…?

Left: Izquierda

Right: derecho

Here: aqui

Exit: salida

Tips

Download the Google Translate app on your phone.

Download the Spanish translation manual on Google Translate so that you can use it anytime and without wifi.

I wrote in the app what I wanted to say, and either showed them the translation or tried to say it myself. Sometimes, they would type their response to me in the app. 

In restaurants, I could use the camera to instantly translate menus and signs from Spanish to English.  It definitely helped A LOT.

Have a positive attitude

Getting angry at someone having trouble understanding you does not help. Remember, you are a guest in their country, and also representing your own country, so be respectful and patient. A smile and hand gestures ( and google translate! ) can go a long way.

However, if you feel like you are being led into a dangerous situation, then that’s a whole different story. Aside from that, it was actually quite an inspiring experience communicating with others who are unable to speak the same language, and how at the end of the day we are still able to (somewhat) understand each other.


Do you have any useful Spanish words to know for travelling in Peru, or anywhere else in the world? Let me know in the comments below!


Essential Spanish Words to know for your trip to Peru
Useful spanish phrases and tips to know in Peru